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Authors:
Sabitra Pradhan, and Michael B. Thomas
Citation: How to cite: Sabitra Pradhan and Michael B. Thomas. 2017-2024. Updated Fungi of Bhutan Checklist. National Mushroom Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Forests. Serbithang, Thimphu, Bhutan. http://www.bhutanbiodiversity.net/, accessed yyyy-mm-dd.
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Locality: Bhutan (27.332740, 90.439450) Abstract: This is a working draft and brings together a fungi species checklists from 2 seminal publications on the fungi of Bhutan as well as recent specimen collections. In Bhutan, there are more than 660 species which have been identified from surveys on traditional crop uses from several districts including Thimphu, Paro, Bumthang, Tashiyangtse, Punakha and Sarpang dzongkas. However, it is speculated that Bhutan's mycoflora is likely much larger due to its diverse climatic and geographical conditions. In 1999, the Department of Botany, Panjab University published the first record of the fungi in Bhutan. This was a result extensive plant exploration/collection trips made by Panjab University faculty, and the efforts have culminated in the publication of several floras/monographs on different plant groups including fungi. The publication of “Fungi of Bhutan" by Dr I.B. Prasher is another addition to the series of monographs on Himalayan Fungi published from the mycology lab of the department. It is based on detailed investigation of 1500 fungal collections made during 1979-1983. This comprehensive work deals with 306 species under 138 genera and is the first of its kind on the systematic and ecology of fungi of Bhutan. As many as 6 species were described for the first time and recent nomenclatural details were provided for others. References: Notes: Project support by the United States Fulbright Scholar Program, Washington, D.C. (2017). The Fulbright Program is the flagship international educational exchange program sponsored by the U.S. government.
Families:
69
Genera:
151
Species:
251 (species rank)
Total Taxa:
258 (including subsp. and var.)
Edible, Solitary or sometimes gregarious and terrestrial, Mycobank Edible, Terrestrial and scattered, Mycobank Insect Fungi, Mycobank , source: Nigel L. Hywel-Jones Insect Fungi, Mycobank ; Hywel-Jones... 999 [THIM]
Insect Fungi, source: Nigel L. Hywel-Jones Albatrellus caeruleoporus (Peck) Pouzar - Chenpa Shamong
Edible, Terrestrial and solitary or in groups of few, Mycobank Edible, Terrestrial and gregarious to clustered, often on , Mycobank Edible, Terrestrial and solitary to gregarious, Mycobank Posionous, Terrestrial and solitary to scattered, Mycobank Amanita hemibapha (Berk. & Broome) Sacc. - Gongsey Shamong
Edible, Terrestrial and scattered to gregarious, Mycobank Edible, Terrestrial and scattered to gregarious, Mycobank Posionous, Terrestrial and solitary or in a group of few, Mycobank Posionous, Terrestrial and scattered to gregarious, Mycobank ; Sabitra Pradhan 2022-07-26 [NMC]
Edible when well-cooked, Solitary to gregarious and terrestrial, Mycobank Edible, On the ground, on decayed parts of wood, mostly at, Mycobank Insect Fungi Insect Fungi, Mycobank , source: Nigel L. Hywel-Jones Insect Fungi, Mycobank ; Dhendup... 595 [THIM]
, Hywel-Jones... 654-655 [THIM]
, Dhendup... 573 [THIM]
Insect Fungi, Mycobank , source: Nigel L. Hywel-Jones Insect Fungi, Mycobank , source: Nigel L. Hywel-Jones Insect Fungi, Mycobank , source: Nigel L. Hywel-Jones Insect Fungi, Mycobank ; Dhendup... 585 [THIM]
, Hywel-Jones... 536 [THIM]
, Dhendup... 594 [THIM]
, Dhendup... 586 [THIM]
, more... Insect Fungi, Mycobank , source: Nigel L. Hywel-Jones Inedible, On dry sandy soil or under conifer trees and other, Mycobank Inedible, Terrestrial and scattered to solitary, Mycobank ; Sabitra Pradhan 2024-08-14 [NMC]
Auricularia auricula-judae (Fr.) Quel. - Bjili Namcho
Edible, On dead logs, branches and stumps and solitary to , Mycobank ; Sabitra Pradhan 2022-07-26 [NMC]
, Sabitra Pradhan 2023-06-29 [NMC]
Inedible, On rooting cones of conifers and humus and solitar, Mycobank Insect Fungi; Hywel-Jones... 114 [THIM]
, Dhendup... 140 [THIM]
, Hywel-Jones... 120 [THIM]
, Hywel-Jones... 940 [THIM]
, more... Insect Fungi, Mycobank Insect Fungi; Nasit... 515 [THIM]
Too small for culinary purpose, Solitary and on the lawns among grasses, Mycobank Edible, Terrestrial and solitary to scattered, Mycobank Edible, Terrestrial and solitary to scattered and sometime, Mycobank ; Sabitra Pradhan 2022-08-09 [NMC]
, Sabitra Pradhan 2023-06-29 [NMC]
, Sabitra Pradhan 2024-08-28 [NMC]
, Sabitra Pradhan 2024-09-30 [NMC]
Edible, Solitary, scattered, or gregariously and terrestri, Mycobank Bondarzewia montana (Quél.) Singer - Kou Shamong
Edible, Solitary or gregariously and terrestrial, Mycobank Unknown, Lignicolous on dead logs and stumps, Mycobank Calvatia gigantea (Batsch) Lloyd - Pang Thoe
Edible when young, Terrestrial and scattered to gregarious in grasses, Mycobank Cantharellus cibarius Fr. - Sese Shamong
Edible, Terrestrial and scattered to gregarious, Mycobank Catathelasma imperiale (Quélet) Singer - Chhagoey Shamong
Edible, Terrestrial and solitary to scattered and sometime, Mycobank Insect Fungi, Mycobank ; Hywel-Jones... 544 [THIM]
Chlorociboria aeruginascens (Nyl.) Kanouse ex C.S. - Green Wood Cup
Inedible, On decayed hardwood logs and sticks and scattered , Mycobank Edible, Solitary to gregarious and terrestrial under hard , Mycobank Edible, Solitary, scattered or gregariously growing on lit, Mycobank Posionous, Growing scattered or gregariously on litters or te, Mycobank Edible, Solitary to scattered, or gregariously in grassy a, Mycobank Inedible, likely to be poisonous, Terrestrial on parks, gardens, fields, solitary to, Mycobank Insect Fungi, Mycobank , source: Nigel L. Hywel-Jones Insect Fungi, Mycobank ; Dhendup... 575 [THIM]
, Hywel-Jones... 752 [THIM]
, Hywel-Jones... 657-660 [THIM]
, Hywel-Jones... 562 [THIM]
, more... Coprinus comatus (O.F. Müll.) Pers. - Lueki Shamong
Edible and delicious when fruit bodies are very young, Terrestrial beside highways, trails and disturbed , Mycobank Insect Fungi; Hywel-Jones... 327 [THIM]
, Nasit... 426 [THIM]
, Hywel-Jones... 321 [THIM]
, Nasit... 418 [THIM]
, more... Insect Fungi, Mycobank , source: Nigel L. Hywel-Jones Insect Fungi, Mycobank , source: Nigel L. Hywel-Jones Insect Fungi, Mycobank ; Hywel-Jones... 848 [THIM]
, Hywel-Jones... 289 [THIM]
, Sabitra Pradhan 2023-09-07 [NMC]
Insect Fungi, Mycobank ; Hywel-Jones... 287 [THIM]
Insect Fungi, Mycobank , source: Nigel L. Hywel-Jones Insect Fungi, Mycobank ; Hywel-Jones... 342 [THIM]
Insect Fungi, Mycobank , source: Nigel L. Hywel-Jones Insect Fungi, Mycobank , source: Nigel L. Hywel-Jones Inedible, Terrestrial and scatted to gregarious, Mycobank Edible, Terrestrial and scatted to gregarious, Mycobank Unknown, Solitary to densely gregariously on woodland debri, Mycobank Unknown, Scattered or gregarious on dead wood or vegetative, Mycobank Inedible, On decaying wood and solitary to scattered, Mycobank Inedible, Growing scattered and terrestrial, Mycobank Scattered to clustered and growing on wood cracks , Mycobank Unknown, Scattered and terrestrial, Mycobank Insect Fungi, Mycobank ; Choden,K., Wangchuck,T. 952 [THIM]
Insect Fungi, Mycobank , source: Nigel L. Hywel-Jones Insect Fungi, Mycobank , source: Nigel L. Hywel-Jones Unknown, Scattered and terrestrial, Mycobank Insect Fungi; Hywel-Jones... 895 [THIM]
, Hywel-Jones... 914 [THIM]
Insect Fungi, Mycobank , source: Nigel L. Hywel-Jones Insect Fungi, Mycobank , source: Nigel L. Hywel-Jones Insect Fungi, Mycobank , source: Nigel L. Hywel-Jones Insect Fungi, source: Nigel L. Hywel-Jones Unknown, On woods among mosses and lichens and gregariously, Mycobank Edible but it has strong sour taste which some may not like, Solitary to gregarious on woods, Mycobank ; Sabitra Pradhan 2023-06-29 [NMC]
, Sabitra Pradhan 2023-06-29 [NMC]
, Sabitra Pradhan 2023-06-29 [NMC]
, Sabitra Pradhan 2023-06-29 [NMC]
Inedible, Solitary and grows on dead woods or from wounds in, Mycobank Inedible due to its woody texture, On dead stumps and logs and occasionally on living, Mycobank Insect Fungi; Hywel-Jones... 555 [THIM]
, Hywel-Jones... 549 [THIM]
, Hywel-Jones... 547 [THIM]
, Nasit... 767 [THIM]
, more... Insect Fungi, Mycobank , source: Nigel L. Hywel-Jones Insect Fungi, Mycobank ; Dendhup... 602 [THIM]
Inedible, Solitary or gregarious or sometimes caespitose too, Mycobank Edible, Scattered to gregarious and terrestrial, Mycobank Edible with caution, Terrestrial and scattered or gregariously, Mycobank Unknown, Scattered to gregarious and on the ground among th, Mycobank ; Sabitra Pradhan 2022-07-19 [NMC]
Posionous, Terrestrial and solitary to gregarious, Mycobank Unknown, Terrestrial amongst leaf litters and scattered to , Mycobank Edible, Terrestrial and solitary to gregarious, Mycobank Inedible, On the litter under trees and scattered to gregari, Mycobank Hericium erinaceus (Bull.) Pers. - Rapoe Jaw
Edible, Solitary on living trees or on the cut ends of rec, Mycobank ; Ganga Maya Rai 2023-07-27 [NMC]
, Ganga Maya Rai 2023-07-27 [NMC]
Insect Fungi, Mycobank ; Hywel-Jones... 565 [THIM]
Insect Fungi, Mycobank ; Dhendup... 596 [THIM]
Unknown, Growing on well-decayed wood or on the ground and , Mycobank Unknown, Growing solitary, scattered or clustered together , Mycobank Hydnum repandum L. - Chey Shamong
Edible, Terrestrial and solitary to gregarious, Mycobank Inedible, Lignicolous and gregarious, Mycobank Inedible, Terrestrial on leaf litter and decayed logs and sc, Mycobank Inedible, Terrestrial under hardwoods or conifers and solita, Mycobank Edible, but identification requires great care, Terrestrial, occasionally on wood and solitary, sc, Mycobank ; NMC/02554 2022-07-27 [NMC]
Hygrophorus russula (Schaeff.) Kauffman - Eto Shamong
Considered edible in Bhutan, Terrestrial and scattered or gregarious, Mycobank Insect Fungi, Mycobank , source: Nigel L. Hywel-Jones Insect Fungi, Mycobank , source: Nigel L. Hywel-Jones Insect Fungi, Mycobank , source: Nigel L. Hywel-Jones Insect Fungi, Mycobank , source: Nigel L. Hywel-Jones Insect Fungi, Mycobank , source: Nigel L. Hywel-Jones Posionous, On decaying logs and stumps of hardwoods and conif, Mycobank Insect Fungi; Nasit... 476 [THIM]
, Nasit... 483 [THIM]
, Hywel-Jones... 305 [THIM]
, Hywel-Jones... 282 [THIM]
, more... Insect Fungi, Mycobank ; Hywel-Jones... 129 [THIM]
, Hywel-Jones... 217 [THIM]
, Nasit... 647 [THIM]
Insect Fungi, Mycobank , source: Nigel L. Hywel-Jones Insect Fungi, Mycobank ; Hywel-Jones... 280 [THIM]
, Dhendup... 220 [THIM]
, Hywel-Jones... 302 [THIM]
, Hywel-Jones... 315 [THIM]
, more... Insect Fungi, Mycobank , source: Nigel L. Hywel-Jones Insect Fungi, Mycobank , source: Nigel L. Hywel-Jones Edible, Terrestrial and solitary to scattered or gregariou, Mycobank Lactarius deliciosus (L.) Gray - Om Shamong
Edible, Scattered to gregarious and terrestrial, Mycobank Lactarius lignyotus Fr. - Om Shamong
Inedible, Terrestrial and lignicolous and solitary and somet, Mycobank Lactarius piperatus (L.) Pers. - Om Shamong
Edible when well cooked, Terrestrial and scatted to gregarious, Mycobank Lactarius torminosus (Schaeff.) Pers. - Om Shamong
Not recommended, Terrestrial and scatted to gregarious, Mycobank Lactarius volemus (Fr.) Fr. - Om Shamong
Terrestrial among mosses and scattered to solitary, Mycobank Edible but needs to be cooked well, Sometimes solitary but more often in over lapping , Mycobank Edible, Terrestrial on leave litter and scattered to solit, Mycobank Edible, Terrestrial among mosses and solitary to scattered, Mycobank ; Sabitra Pradhan 2023-07-12 [NMC]
Unknown, Gregarious and terrestrial among mosses, Mycobank Lepista nuda (Bull.) Cooke - Wood Blewit
Edible if well cooked, but it is wise to try a very small portion at first because they have been known to disagree with some people., Often growing in fairy rings and terrestrial, Mycobank ; Sabitra Pradhan 2023-08-24 [NMC]
Inedible, Terrestrial or on wood and solitary to scattered, Mycobank Inedible, Terrestrial and gregarious but sometimes solitary, Mycobank Lycoperdon perlatum Pers. - Phawang Gogo
Edible when young., On plant debris and fertile soil and solitary or s, Mycobank Lyophyllum aggregatum (Schaeff.) Kühner - Bjishi Ruru
Edible, Terrestrial and caespitose, Mycobank Lyophyllum shimeji (Kawam.) Hongo - Kashi Shamong
Edible, Terrestrial and scattered to gregarious, Mycobank ; Sabitra Pradhan 2023-08-23 [NMC]
, Sabitra Pradhan 2023-08-23 [NMC]
, Sabitra Pradhan 2023-08-23 [NMC]
Insect Fungi; Hywel-Jones... 132 [THIM]
, Hywel-Jones... 332 [THIM]
Insect Fungi, Mycobank Insect Fungi, Mycobank , source: Nigel L. Hywel-Jones Insect Fungi, Mycobank , source: Nigel L. Hywel-Jones Unknown, Gregarious, and lignicolous, Mycobank Insect Fungi, Mycobank , source: Nigel L. Hywel-Jones Insect Fungi, Mycobank ; Dendhup... 588 [THIM]
, Hywel-Jones... 566 [THIM]
, Dendhup... 589 [THIM]
, Hywel-Jones... 742 [THIM]
, more... Edible when young in the egg stage., Solitary to gregarious and terrestrial, Mycobank Insect Fungi, Mycobank ; Hywel-Jones... 649 [THIM]
Insect Fungi, Mycobank ; Nasit... 756 [THIM]
Insect Fungi; Nasit... 458-462 [THIM]
, Hywel-Jones... 346 [THIM]
, Hywel-Jones... 392 [THIM]
, Nasit... 497/501 [THIM]
, more... Insect Fungi, Mycobank , source: Nigel L. Hywel-Jones Insect Fungi, Mycobank , source: Nigel L. Hywel-Jones Insect Fungi, Mycobank , source: Nigel L. Hywel-Jones Insect Fungi, Mycobank ; Hywel-Jones... 651-653 [THIM]
, Nasit... 692 [THIM]
, Nasit... 685/689 [THIM]
Insect Fungi, Mycobank , source: Nigel L. Hywel-Jones Insect Fungi, Mycobank Insect Fungi, Mycobank , source: Nigel L. Hywel-Jones Insect Fungi, Mycobank , source: Nigel L. Hywel-Jones Unknown, : Terrestrial and solitary to gregarious, Mycobank Poisonous unless well cooked, Terrestrial on manure and gregarious to cespitose, Mycobank The egg stage, which lacks the disgusting smell, is edible though not tasty, Scatted to gregarious on rotting wood in gardens a, Mycobank ; NMC/02547 2022-07-27 [NMC]
Unknown, Terrestrial and solitary, Mycobank Inedible, Lignicolous and scattered to gregarious, Mycobank Pleurotus cornucopiae var. citrinopileatus (Singer) Ohira - Sili Shamong
Edible, Lignicolous and gregarious to caespitose, Mycobank Edible, Lignicolous and gregarious, Mycobank Unknown, Lignicolous and gregarious, Mycobank Polyporus varius (Pers.) Fr. - Kou Shamong
Edible but very leathery even after cooking, Lignicolous and solitary, Mycobank Insect Fungi, Mycobank , source: Nigel L. Hywel-Jones Edible and medicinal, Lignicolous and scattered to gregarious, Mycobank Inedible, Terrestrial and scattered to gregarious, Mycobank Insect Fungi, Mycobank , source: Nigel L. Hywel-Jones Insect Fungi, Mycobank , source: Nigel L. Hywel-Jones Inedible, Solitary or caespitose and lignicolous, Mycobank ; Sabitra Pradhan 2022-09-19 [NMC]
Ramaria botrytis (Pers.) Ricken - Bjichu Kangru
Edible, Terrestrial and caespitose, Mycobank Ramaria violaceibrunnea var. asiatica R.H. Petersen & M. Zang - Bjichu Kangru
Edible, Terrestrial and solitary, scattered, or in groups, Mycobank Rozites caperata (Pers.) P. Karst. - Dhungshing Shamong
Edible, Terrestrial and solitary to gregarious, Mycobank Rozites emodensis (Berk.) M.M. Moser - Bjishi Dungshi
Edible, Terrestrial and solitary to gregarious, Mycobank Edible, Terrestrial and solitary to scattered, Mycobank Russula delica Fr. - Gah Shamong
Edible, Terrestrial and solitary to scatted and gregarious, Mycobank Poisonous, Terrestrial and solitary to scatted, Mycobank Poisonous, Terrestrial and solitary to gregarious, Mycobank Edible but not good taste, Solitary to scattered and terrestrial, Mycobank Inedible, Solitary, scattered, or gregariously and terrestri, Mycobank Unknown, Terrestrial among the mosses and solitary to scatt, Mycobank ; Sabitra Pradhan 2023-08-18 [NMC]
Edible, Gregarious, fused together and growing on decayed , Mycobank Unknown, Growing gregariously or in clusters and lignicolou, Mycobank Sparassis crispa (Wulfen) Fr. - Meto Shamong
Edible, On the wood debris and at the base of the trees an, Mycobank ; NMC/02693 2023-07-24 [NMC]
Edible, Scatted to gregarious and growing on humus or rott, Mycobank Edible but tough and tasteless, Scattered to gregarious or even clustered, sometim, Mycobank Insect Fungi, Mycobank ; Hywel-Jones... 732 [THIM]
, Hywel-Jones... 734 [THIM]
, Hywel-Jones... 733 [THIM]
Insect Fungi, Mycobank ; Nasit... 663 [THIM]
Insect Fungi, Mycobank , source: Nigel L. Hywel-Jones Inedible, Solitary to gregarious and terrestrial on animal d, Mycobank Suillus pictus A.H. Sm. & Thiers - Kesha Losha
Edible, Scattered to gregarious and terrestrial under pine, Mycobank Insect Fungi, source: Nigel L. Hywel-Jones Unknown, Terrestrial and solitary or sometimes gregariously, Mycobank Insect Fungi; Nasit... 606 [THIM]
Insect Fungi, Mycobank , source: Nigel L. Hywel-Jones Insect Fungi, Mycobank ; Hywel-Jones... 117 [THIM]
Insect Fungi, Mycobank , source: Nigel L. Hywel-Jones Insect Fungi, Mycobank ; Dhendup... 229 [THIM]
, Hywel-Jones... 187 [THIM]
, Hywel-Jones... 127 [THIM]
, Hywel-Jones... 164 [THIM]
Inedible, Lignicolous and solitary to gregarious, Mycobank Edible and medicinal, Lignicolous on decaying tree trunks and branches a, Mycobank Harmless but very tough for culinary, Gregarious and lignicolous, Mycobank Inedible, Lignicolous on rotting wood and gregarious, Mycobank Unknown, Solitary to gregarious and terrestrial in moss and, Mycobank Tricholoma matsutake (S. Ito & S. Imai) Singer - Sangay Shamong
Edible, Terrestrial mainly in oak and spruce forest in Bhu, Mycobank Tricholoma sejunctum (Sowerby) Quél. - Sili Shamong
Edible, being consumed in Bhutan especially in Ura, Bumthang. Not recommended by David Aurora (Mushrooms Demystified), Terrestrial and scattered to gregariously, Mycobank Consider edible by some but not recommended, Solitary to gregarious and most of the time it is , Mycobank Insect Fungi, Mycobank , source: Nigel L. Hywel-Jones Insect Fungi, Mycobank ; Hywel-Jones... 881 [THIM]
Unknown, Lignicolous and gregarious, Mycobank Inedible, Terrestrial and solitary to scattered, Mycobank Insect Fungi |
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