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Authors:
Nima Gyeltshen and Michael B. Thomas
Citation: Gyeltshen, N. and M.B. Thomas. 2017. Checklist of the Trees and Shrubs of the Royal Botanical Garden, Serbithang. Royal Botanical Garden, Serbithang, National Biodiversity Centre (NBC), Ministry of Agriculture and Forests. Serbithang, Thimphu, Bhutan. 123 p.
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Locality: Bhutan (27.425290, 89.650010) Abstract: The Royal Botanical Garden, Serbithang was established in 1999 under National Biodiversity Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Forests, Serbitang as an ex-situ plant conservation area and to commemorate the Silver Jubilee Celebration of the 4th King of Bhutan, His Majesty Jigme Singye Wangchuck. One of the main mandates of the Royal Botanical Garden Serbithang (RBGS) under the National Biodiversity Centre is ex-situ conservation of native plants. Since the establishment of the garden, the living collections of orchids, trees, shrubs and herbs have steadily increased. The garden has grown from degraded pasture land to a dense forest with more than 500 plant species, comprising trees, shrubs and herbs from sub-tropical, temperate, and sub-alpine regions of the country. In order to document the diversity of collections at the garden as well as to educate visitors, this checklist documents the diversity in the garden. Reference: Gyeltshen, N., S. Dema, K. Tobgay, T. Wangchuk, and C. Gyeltshen. 2017. A Pictorial Guide to the Trees and Shrubs of Royal Botanical Garden, Serbithang, Vol. II. Royal Botanical Garden, Serbithang National Biodiversity Centre (NBC) Ministry of Agriculture and Forests Serbithang, Thimphu, Bhutan. 123 p.
Families:
40
Genera:
75
Species:
112 (species rank)
Total Taxa:
113 (including subsp. and var.)
Abies densa Griff. - Eastern Himalayan Fir
Evergreen tree up to 40 m., Flowering: April-May.; Nima Gyeltshen 1 [NBC]
Acer campbellii Hiern. - Maple
Deciduous tree up to 20 m., Flowering: April-May.; A.J.C. Grierson 1038 [THIM]
, A.J.C. Grierson 4138 [THIM]
, A.J.C. Grierson 1820 [THIM]
, A.J.C. Grierson 4440 [THIM]
, more... Acer cappadocicum Gled. - Maple
Tree up to 15 m., Flowering: April-May. Acer palmatum Thunb. - Maple
Tree up to 15 m., Flowering: April-May. Pendulous epiphytic shrub, 0.5-1.5 m., Flowering: February-May.; S. Miehe & D.B.Gurung 00-456-02 [THIM]
Alnus nepalensis D.Don - Alder
Tree up to 20 m., Flowering: July-October.; A.J.C. Grierson... 4115 [THIM]
, R. Nawang & S. Tshering 159 [THIM]
, R.P. & S.W. 412/G./93 [THIM]
, R.Yangzom 60 [THIM]
Araucaria araucana (Molina) K. Koch - Monkey Puzzle Tree
Evergreen tree up to 40 m., Flowering: March-April. Shrub 0.6-1.5 m., Flowering: May-July.; A.J.C. Grierson... 2022 [THIM]
, A.J.C. Grierson... 3045 [THIM]
, A.J.C. Grierson... 1186 [THIM]
, A.J.C. Grierson... 435 [THIM]
, more... Small tree 3-5 (10) m., Flowering: May-July.; S. Miehe & D.B.Gurung 00-491-01 [THIM]
Shrub 1-1.5 m, deciduous., Flowering: May-June. Shrub 1-3 m, deciduous., Flowering: April-May.; Ramesh Bedi 47 [THIM]
Evergreen shrub 1-3 m., Flowering: April-May.; A.J.C. Grierson... 1023 [THIM]
, A.J.C. Grierson... 4394 [THIM]
, A.J.C. Grierson... 4727 [THIM]
, A.J.C. Grierson... 4524 [THIM]
, more... Shrub up to 5 m., Flowering: January- March.; A.J.C. Grierson... 825 [THIM]
, A.J.C. Grierson... 1069 [THIM]
, 1619 Bigger 2816 [THIM]
Deciduous shrub 1.5-3(-5) m., Flowering: January- March. Tree 3-20 m., Flowering: September-May.; A.J.C. Grierson... 3179 [THIM]
, A.J.C. Grierson... 4329 [THIM]
, A.J.C. Grierson... 3517 [THIM]
, R.E. Cooper... 3663 [THIM]
, more... Tree 3-30 m., Flowering: April-June (-September).; A.J.C. Grierson... 4635 [THIM]
, A.J.C. Grierson... 3877 [THIM]
, A.J.C. Grierson... 1153 [THIM]
, A.J.C. Grierson... 3156 [THIM]
, more... Cedrus deodara (D. Don) G. Don. - Deodar
Tree 60 m or more., Flowering: April-June. Bushy subshrub 0.5-1.5 m., Flowering: June-October.; I.W.J. Sinclair... 4796 [THIM]
, I.W.J. Sinclair... 5641 [THIM]
, S. Miehe & D.B.Gurung 00-456-01 [THIM]
Shrub or tree 1-4 m., Flowering: April. Shrub 1.5-5 m., Flowering: July-January. Shrub 1- 2.5 m., Flowering: April-May.; A.J.C. Grierson... 4411 [THIM]
, A.J.C. Grierson 2310 [THIM]
, Chris Parker 7275 [THIM]
Shrub or small tree up to 7 m., Flowering: February-April.; A.J.C. Grierson 4599 [THIM]
, A.J.C. Grierson 2230 [THIM]
, J.R.I. Wood 6180 [THIM]
, R. Nawang 301 [THIM]
, more... Small tree 5-10 m., Flowering: November-December.; J.R.I. Wood 5525 [THIM]
, J.R.I. Wood 6028 [THIM]
, J.R.I. Wood 6019 [THIM]
, J.R.I. Wood 6028 [THIM]
, more... Low growing much branched shrub, 1.5 m., Flowering: April-July.; A.J.C. Grierson 233 [THIM]
, Ramesh Bedi 108 [THIM]
Cryptomeria japonica (Thunb. ex L.f.) D.Don - Japanese red-cedar
Tree 40-70 m., Flowering: March-April.; R. Yangzom... 644 [THIM]
Cupressus corneyana Carrièr - Weeping Cypress
Evergreen tree up to 30 m., Flowering: May-July.; R. Yangzom... 584 [THIM]
, R. Yangzom 583 [THIM]
, R. Yangzom 585 [THIM]
, R. Yangzom 586 [THIM]
, more... Shrub 1-3.5 m, evergreen., Flowering: February-May.; A.J.C. Grierson 334 [THIM]
, A.J.C. Grierson 3050 [THIM]
, A.J.C. Grierson 4413 [THIM]
, A.J.C. Grierson 4452 [THIM]
, more... Docynia indica (Wall.) Dene. - Assam Apple
Tree 4-10 m., Flowering: March-May.; A.J.C. Grierson... 1995 [THIM]
, A.J.C. Grierson 4188 [THIM]
, A.J.C. Grierson 1995 [THIM]
, A.J.C. Grierson... 4188 [THIM]
Shrub 2-4 m., Flowering: February-May.; A.J.C. Grierson 4216 [THIM]
, A.J.C. Grierson 3028 [THIM]
, R. Yangzom 478 [THIM]
, T. Wangdi 127 [THIM]
, more... Spiny shrub 1-5 m., Flowering: March-June.; A.J.C. Grierson 886 [THIM]
, A.J.C. Grierson... 2087 [THIM]
, A.J.C. Grierson... 4501 [THIM]
, R.E. Cooper... 1376 [THIM]
Shrub, 1-5 m., Flowering: August-October. Shrub or small tree 3-6 m., Flowering: May-June.; Ngawang Gyeltshen... 67 [THIM]
Tree 5-15 m., Flowering: July-August.; A.J.C. Grierson 2636 [THIM]
, A.J.C. Grierson 3113 [THIM]
Small tree 3-5 (10) m., Flowering: May-June.; A.J.C. Grierson 1221 [THIM]
, A.J.C. Grierson 1027 [THIM]
, N. Gyeltshen 1 [THIM]
, THIM04524 2882 [THIM]
Evergreen tree 6-12 m., Flowering: May.; R. Yangzom 309 [THIM]
Small tree up to 12 m., Flowering: August-November.; A.J.Grierson 4005 [THIM]
, A.J.Grierson 4203 [THIM]
, A.J.Grierson 3164 [THIM]
Fraxinus floribunda Wall. - Himalayan Manna Ash
Medium tree up to 20 m., Flowering: April.; A.J.C. Grierson... 4560 [THIM]
Medium tree., Flowering: May-June. Shrub or small tree up to 5 m., Flowering: April-July.; A.J.C. Grierson 1024 [THIM]
, A.J.C. Grierson 4464 [THIM]
, R.E. Cooper 3579 [THIM]
, R.E. Cooper 1494 [THIM]
, more... Tree 2-10 m., Flowering: June-August.; A.J.C. Grierson 573 [THIM]
, R.E. Cooper e 1455 [THIM]
, R.P. 427 [THIM]
, S. Bowes Lyon 15007 [THIM]
, more... Bushy shrub 1-2 m., Flowering: June-July.; A.J.C. Grierson 2540 [THIM]
, J.R.I. Wood 5629 [THIM]
, R.Yangzom 131 [THIM]
, T. Wangdi 214 [THIM]
Ilex dipyrena Wall. - Himalayan Holly
Evergreen tree up to 12 m., Flowering: April-May.; A.J.C. Grierson 4478 [THIM]
Illicium griffithii Hook. f. & Thomson - Star Anise
Glabrous shrub or small tree., Flowering: April-May.; Dr. Purna B. Chhetri 1 [THIM]
, S. Dorji 1 [THIM]
, S. Tshering 87 [THIM]
Large bushy shrub 1.5-5 m., Flowering: May-July.; I.W.J. Sinclair... 5020 [THIM]
, Ramesh Bedi 187 [THIM]
, Ramesh Bedi 56 [THIM]
, Ramesh Bedi 286 [THIM]
Juglans regia L. - Walnut
Tree 6-25 m., Flowering: April-May. Juniperus recurva D. Don - Weeping Blue Juniper
Evergreen tree to 20 m., Flowering: March-May.; S. Miehe 00-437-09 [THIM]
Larix griffithii Hook.f. - Larch
Deciduous conifer tree 10-20 m., Flowering: April-May. Shrub, 2-5 m., Flowering: June-August.; A.J.C. Grierson... 239 [THIM]
, G. & S. Miehe 00-144-03 [THIM]
, R.E. Cooper... 4535 [THIM]
, R.E. Cooper... 4406 [THIM]
, more... Small tree., Flowering: June-July. Small tree, 3-11 m., Flowering: June-July.; A.J.C. Grierson... 289 [THIM]
, A.J.C. Grierson... 4504 [THIM]
Shrub 2.5 m or small tree up to 5 m., Flowering: April-June.; A.J.C. Grierson... 4725 [THIM]
Deciduous or semi-evergreen shrub or tree 2-10 m., Flowering: May-August.; A.J.C. Grierson... 1048 [THIM]
Magnolia campbellii Hook.f. & Thomson - Magnolia
Deciduous tree 12-15 m., Flowering: March-May.; Bigger 2818 [THIM]
, N.Gyeltshen... 73 [THIM]
, Ramesh Bedi 636 [THIM]
Magnolia liliiflora Desr. - Woody Orchid
Deciduous shrub up to 4 m., Flowering: April-June. Shrub 1-3 m., Flowering: April-May.; C.Gyeltshen, TD&CG26 [THIM]
, J.R.I. Wood 6108 [THIM]
, R. Yangzom & Chokimo 44 [THIM]
Small tree 3-5 m., Flowering: April-May.; A.J.C. Grierson 1822 [THIM]
, A.J.C. Grierson 4432 [THIM]
, A.J.C. Grierson 241 [THIM]
, A.J.C. Grierson... 4694 [THIM]
, more... Malus pumila Mill. - Apple
Shrub or tree to 10 m., Flowering: April.; A.J.C. Grierson 4705 [THIM]
, A.J.C. Grierson... 4705 [THIM]
Melia azedarach L. - Bead-tree
Tree 6-15 m., Flowering: March-May.; A.J.C. Grierson 2701 [THIM]
, A.J.C. Grierson 439 [THIM]
, A.J.C. Grierson 965 [THIM]
Morus australis Poir. - Mulberry
Deciduous shrub up to 10 m., Flowering: March-April.; A.J.C. Grierson... 1197 [THIM]
, A.J.C. Grierson... 3322 [THIM]
, A.J.C. Grierson... 810 [THIM]
, A.J.C. Grierson... 2976 [THIM]
, more... Small tree 2-10 m., Flowering: March-May.; A.J.C. Grierson... 4486 [THIM]
, A.J.C. Grierson... 4418 [THIM]
Shrubs 2-6 m., Flowering: May-July.; A.J.C. Grierson 1096 [THIM]
, N. Gyeltshen 04 [THIM]
, T. Wangdi 218 [THIM]
Picea spinulosa (Griff.) A.Henry - Eastern Himalayan Spruce
Evergreen tree up to 60 m., Flowering: April-May. Small shrub 1-5 m., Flowering: February-June. Pinus bhutanica Grierson, D.G.Long & C.N.Page - Bhutan white pine
Evergreen conifer tree 12 , Flowering: April-May.; R. Yangzom... 692 [THIM]
Pinus roxburghii Sarg. - Chir Pine
Conifer tree up to 30 m., Flowering: March-May. Pinus wallichiana A.B.Jacks. - Blue Pine
Evergreen tree 12-30 m., Flowering: April-May. Shrub, 1-2.5 m., Flowering: April-May; A.J.C. Grierson 4427 [THIM]
, R.E. Cooper 2516 [THIM]
, R.E. Cooper 2269 [THIM]
, R.E. Cooper 1940 [THIM]
, more... Platanus x acerifolia (Aiton) Willd. - Hybrid Plane
Deciduous tree up to 30 m., Flowering: March-April. Tree 20-25 m., Flowering: March-April. Shrub or tree 2-10 m., Flowering: March-May. Shrub 1 -4 m., Flowering: March - April.; A.J.Grierson 4424 [THIM]
, A.J.Grierson 1029 [THIM]
, A.J.Grierson 1755 [THIM]
, A.J.Grierson 4722 [THIM]
, more... Tree up to 20 m., Flowering: April Prunus persica (L.) Batsch. - Peach
Tree 3-10 m., Flowering: February ; A.J.Grierson 4186 [THIM]
, A.J.Grierson 962 [THIM]
, Bigger 2840 [THIM]
, Ramesh Bedi 297 [THIM]
Punica granatum L. - Pomegranate
Shrub or small tree, 2-3 m., Flowering: March-July. Tree 7-20 m., Flowering: March-April.; A.J.C. Grierson... 4541 [THIM]
, A.J.C. Grierson... 4147 [THIM]
, A.J.C. Grierson... 3231 [THIM]
, R.E. Cooper... 3100 [THIM]
, more... Deciduous tree 10-25 m., Flowering: April.; A.J.C. Grierson... 4145 [THIM]
, A.J.C. Grierson... 2881 [THIM]
, A.J.C. Grierson... 1663 [THIM]
, A.J.C. Grierson... 2439 [THIM]
, more... Evergreen tree 10-23 m., Flowering: April-June.; A.J.C. Grierson... 1071 [THIM]
, A.J.C. Grierson... 1149 [THIM]
, A.J.C. Grierson... 2237 [THIM]
, J.R.I. Wood 6009 [THIM]
, more... Low shrub 2 m or tree up to 25 m., Flowering: May-June.; A.J.C. Grierson... 934 [THIM]
, A.J.C. Grierson... 336 [THIM]
, Ijssel, Van. W.J. 1991-00-00 [THIM]
, Ijssel, Van. W.J. 18 [THIM]
, more... Shrub 1- 2 m or tree up to 15 m., Flowering: March-May.; A.J.C. Grierson... 604 [THIM]
, S. Tshering 348 [THIM]
, T. Wangdi & S. Gyeltshen 223 [THIM]
, T. Wangdi... 301 [THIM]
, more... Small tree 2-6 m., Flowering: : April-May.; A.J.C. Grierson... 4711 [THIM]
, Chris Parker 7282 [THIM]
, R.E. Cooper... 3507 [THIM]
, R.P. 115 [THIM]
Shrub or small tree 2-6 m., Flowering: April-July.; H.Kanai... 1967-05-15 [THIM]
, R.P. 124 [THIM]
, R.Yangzom 148 [THIM]
, Ramesh Bedi 30 [THIM]
, more... Epiphytic shrub 1-2(-4) m., Flowering: April-July.; S. Miehe 00-452-04 [THIM]
Shrub 1-4 m., Flowering: April-May.; A.J.C. Grierson... 1263 [THIM]
, R.P. 130 [THIM]
Tree up to 5-15 m., Flowering: April-May.; J.R.I. Wood 6239 [THIM]
, R. Pradhan 103 [THIM]
Tree 8-15 m., Flowering: February-April.; R.E. Cooper... 4084 [THIM]
, 8845 Bigger 2803 [THIM]
Small tree, 2-10 m., Flowering: April-May.; S. Miehe & D.B.Gurung 00-480-01 [THIM]
Tree 5-15 m., Flowering: April-May.; R. Pradhan 36 [THIM]
, Rebecca 119 [THIM]
Shrub 1.5-6 m., Flowering: May-September.; S. Miehe 00-432-01 [THIM]
, T. Wangdi & S. Gyeltshen 221 [THIM]
, T. Wangdi &... 221 [THIM]
, W. J. Von yssel 22 (FRDHNO 4943) [THIM]
, more... Shrub 1-4 m., Flowering: April-May. Shrub up to 4 m., Flowering: May-July. Shrub 1.5-5 m., Flowering: April-July.; J.R.I. Wood 7375 [THIM]
, Pasdme lend 1991-05-01 [THIM]
, Rebecca 104 [THIM]
, T. Wangdi... 298 [THIM]
, more... Shrub 0.4-1.3 m., Flowering: April-May.; R. Pradhan 112 [THIM]
Small tree up to 10 m., Flowering: July-September.; R. Nawang 257 [THIM]
, R.P. 403 [THIM]
, S. Tshering 259 [THIM]
Deciduous medium tree up to 13 m., Flowering: July.; A.J.C. Grierson 2378 [THIM]
, R.E. Cooper 1183 [THIM]
Robinia pseudoacacia L. - Black Locust
Medium-size deciduous tree up to 25 m., Flowering: May-June. Rosa macrophylla Lindl. - Rose
Erect shrub 1-5 m., Flowering: June-July.; A.J.Grierson 304 [THIM]
, A.J.Grierson 1733 [THIM]
, Ramesh Bedi 1191 [THIM]
, Ramesh Bedi 1171 [THIM]
, more... Erect shrub 1-4 m., Flowering: April-June.; A.J.Grierson 2725 [THIM]
, G. & S. Miehe 00-152-01 [THIM]
, N. Bambrough 27 [THIM]
, Ramesh Bedi 611 [THIM]
, more... Shrub 1-2 m., Flowering: May-June.; A.J.Grierson 1137 [THIM]
, A.J.Grierson 617 [THIM]
, Ramesh Bedi 201 [THIM]
Robust scrambling shrub 2-3 m., Flowering: February-April.; A.Baskon 2 [THIM]
, A.J.Grierson 3035 [THIM]
, Bigger 2814 [THIM]
, R. Yangzom 479 [THIM]
Salix babylonica L. - Weeping Willow
Tree 4-20 m., Flowering: March-April. Salix wallichiana Roxb. ex D. Don. - Willow
Tree 2-10 m., Flowering: March-April. Small tree to 5-8 m., Flowering: December. Tree or shrub 3-10 m., Flowering: April-June. Small tree 5-10 m., Flowering: May-July.; S. Tshering 1989-08-29 [THIM]
Tree or shrub 3-10 m., Flowering: April.; A.J.C. Grierson... 4398 [THIM]
, A.J.C. Grierson... 4608 [THIM]
, R.Ngawang & S. Tshering RD 2379 [THIM]
, S. Miehe & D.B.Gurung 00-495-02 [THIM]
, more... Dioecious evergreen tree 5-12 m., Flowering: March-April. Tetracentron sinense Oliver - Tetracentron
Tree up to 30 m., Flowering: April-May. Thuja orientalis (L.) Franco - Chinese Arbor-vitae
Trees or shrubs up to 10 m., Flowering: March-May. Tree or shrub, 2.5-5 m., Flowering: April.; A.J.C. Grierson... 4538 [THIM]
, A.J.C. Grierson... 1152a [THIM]
, A.J.C. Grierson... 4395 [THIM]
, J.R.I. Wood 6224 [THIM]
, more... Tsuga dumosa (D.Don) Eichler - Himalayan Hemlock
Evergreen tree 12-40 m., Flowering: May-June. Deciduous shrub, 2-5 m., Flowering: April-June.; A.J.C. Grierson... 4696 [THIM]
, A.J.C. Grierson... 938 [THIM]
, R.E. Cooper... 1429 [THIM]
, R. King 1059 [THIM]
Evergreen shrub, 2-6 m., Flowering: March-April.; A.J.C. Grierson... 4664 [THIM]
, R. Yangzom... 260 [THIM]
, R. Yangzom... 260 [THIM]
, S. Miehe & D.B.Gurung 00-489-20 [THIM]
, more... Shrub or tree 4-10 m., Flowering: March ; A.J.C. Grierson 933 [THIM]
, A.J.C. Grierson 4328 [THIM]
, R.E. Cooper... 1602 [THIM]
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