Family: Pinaceae
Eastern Himalayan Fir,  more...
Abies densa image
Nima Gyeltshen  
Evergreen tree up to 40 m, with wide spreading branches. Leaves green above, white beneath apex rounded and notched, margins somewhat inrolled. Male cones catkin-like borne in clusters near shoot tips. Female cones subterminal, later lateral, erect, cylindrical.

Flowering: April-May.
Grierson, A.C.J. and D.G Long. 1983. The Flora of Bhutan. Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh & Royal Government of Bhutan.
Family Description
Monoecious, ocasionally dioecious, evergreen or deciduous trees. Leaves linear, sometimes needle-like, borne singly or in clusters on short shoots. Male cones short-lived, ovoid or globose, consisting of scales, each bearing 2 pollensacs on the lower surface. Female cones with 2 ovules on the upper surface of their ovulliferous scales; scales becoming enlarged, woody and spreading at maturity, sometimes with bracts exserted between them. Seeds bearing an ovate-oblong, Membranous wing.

Genus Description
Evergreen trees. Leaves linear, flattened, spirally arranged but distichous due to twisting, borne on a disc-like base, leaving rounded depressions on branches after leaf-fall. Male cones catkin-like, borne in clusters near shoot tips. Female deciduous; bract scales pointed, shortly exserted.
Species description

Tree up to 40m, with wide-spreading branches. Leaves 20-40 x 2mm, green above, white beneath, apex rounded and notched, margins some what inrolled. Males cones 20 x 7mm. Female cones at first ovoid, 1cm, when mature cylindrical, 10-15 x 3.5- 7.5cm; ovuliferous scales 3cm broad. Seeds ovoid, 1cm, bearing a rounded, oblong or spathulate wing, as long as the seed.