Biological Specimen Collections of Bhutan Research Checklist: Macrofungi of Bhutan

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Authors: Miagro Mata, Dawa Penjor, Sabitra Pradhan and Michael B. Thomas

Citation: Mata, Miagro, Dawa Penjor and Sabitra Pradhan. 2010. Fungi of Bhutan. National Mushroom Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Forests, Thimphu, Bhutan. p. 316.

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Locality: Bhutan (27.332740, 90.439450)

Abstract: The term macrofungi, also known as mushroom or champignon, is used to refer to the reproductive structure or fruit body of a fungus. Actually, the fungus itself is comprised of a series of filaments that are not generally visible to the human eye called mycellium. Mycellium are underneath structure of fungi and the fruit body which we see on the ground, sprouting out of tree barks or decaying woods are fruit body of the fungi. Macrofungi grow on surfaces (soil, wood, manure, etc.) when environmental conditions (such as light, acidity of soil, humidity) are appropriate. Most macrofungi belong to the Basidiomycota group, however, many fungi of the Ascomycota group that are appealing because of their shape or colour are also considered macrofungi. In short, macrofungi are all those fungi that are generally fleshy and that because of their size, colour and shape can be seen by naked eye.

References:
Mata, Miagro, Dawa Penjor and Sabitra Pradhan. 2010. Fungi of Bhutan. National Mushroom Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Forests, Thimphu, Bhutan. p. 316.

Notes: Project supported by the United States Fulbright Scholar Program, Washington, D.C. (2017). The Fulbright Program is the flagship international educational exchange program sponsored by the U.S. government.

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Families: 65

Genera: 142

Species: 245 (species rank)

Total Taxa: 258 (including subsp. and var.)

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Gyromitra infula

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Gyroporus castaneus

Helvella sp.

Helvella atra

Helvella crispa

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Helvella elastica

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Helvella lacunosa

Helvella macropus

Hericium erinaceus

Rapoe Jaw

Humaria hemisphaerica

Hydnellum sp.

Hydnellum peckii

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Hydnellum suaveolens

Hydnum sp.

Hydnum repandum

Chey Shamong

Hydropus nigrita

Hygrocybe cantharellus

Hygrocybe conica

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Hygrocybe flavescens

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Hygrocybe punicea

Hygrophoropsis aurantiaca

Hygrophorus sp.

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Hygrophorus chrysodon

Hygrophorus russula

Eto Shamong

Hypholoma fasciculare

Infundibulicybe gibba

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Inocybe sp.

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Inocybe fastigiata

Laccaria sp.

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Laccaria amethystea

Laccaria amethystina

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Laccaria bicolor

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Laccaria laccata

Lactarius sp.

Lactarius akahatsu

Lactarius deliciosus

Om Shamong

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Lactarius flavidus

Lactarius hatsudake

Lactarius lignyotus

Om Shamong

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Lactarius maculatipes

Lactarius piperatus

Om Shamong

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Lactarius scrobiculatus

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Lactarius subzonarius

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Lactarius tabidus

Lactarius torminosus

Om Shamong

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Lactarius vellereus

Lactarius volemus

Om Shamong

Laetiporus sp.

Laetiporus cincinnatus

Taa Shamong

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Laetiporus sulphureus

Leccinum aurantiacum

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Leccinum extremiorientale

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Leccinum rugosiceps

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Leccinum scabrum

Leccinum versipelle

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Lenzites sp.

Leotia sp.

Leotia lubrica

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Lepiota sp.

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Lepiota clypeolaria

Lepista sp.

Lepista nuda

Wood Blewit

Leucoagaricus rubrotinctus

Lycoperdon echinatum

Lycoperdon perlatum

Phawang Gogo

Lyophyllum sp.

Lyophyllum aggregatum

Bjishi Ruru

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Lyophyllum decastes

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Lyophyllum loricatum

Lyophyllum shimeji

Kashi Shamong

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Macrolepiota dolichaula

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Marasmius sp.

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Marasmius maximus

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Melanoleuca grammopodia

Microporus sp.

Microporus affinis

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Mucidula sp.

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Mucidula mucida

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Mucidula mucida var. asiatica

Mutinus caninus

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Mycena sp.

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Mycena alcalina

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Mycena galericulata

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Mycena pura

Otidea sp.

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Otidea alutacea

Otidea onotica

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Oudemansiella sp.

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Panaeolus sp.

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Panellus sp.

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Panellus stipticus

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Paxillus involutus

Peziza badia

Peziza vesiculosa

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Phaeocollybia fallax

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Phaeolus schweinitzii

Phallus impudicus

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Pholiota sp.

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Pholiota lubrica

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Pholiota microspora

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Pholiota nameko

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Pholiota spumosa

Phylloporus bellus

Phyllotopsis sp.

Phyllotopsis nidulans

Pleurotus cornucopiae var. citrinopileatus

Sili Shamong

Pleurotus ostreatus

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Pleurotus pulmonarius

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Pluteus sp.

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Pluteus cervinus

Polyporus arcularius

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Polyporus badius

Polyporus varius

Kou Shamong

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Psathyrella sp.

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Psathyrella candolleana

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Psathyrella piluliformis

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Psathyrella velutina

Pseudohydnum gelatinosum

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Psilocybe sp.

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Psilocybe coprophila

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Psilocybe fasciata

Pulveroboletus sp.

Pulveroboletus ravenelii

Pycnoporus cinnabarinus

Ramaria sp.

Ramaria botrytis

Bjichu Kangru

Ramaria violaceibrunnea var. asiatica

Bjichu Kangru

Display next 100 taxa...

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Home >> Macrofungi of Bhutan Macrofungi of Bhutan Name Game Flash Card Quiz Authors: Miagro Mata, Dawa Penjor, Sabitra Pradhan and Michael B. Thomas Citation: Mata, Miagro, Dawa Penjor and Sabitra Pradhan. 2010. Fungi of Bhutan. National Mushroom Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Forests, Thimphu, Bhutan. p. 316. More Details Less Details Locality: Bhutan (27.332740, 90.439450) Abstract: The term macrofungi, also known as mushroom or champignon, is used to refer to the reproductive structure or fruit body of a fungus. Actually, the fungus itself is comprised of a series of filaments that are not generally visible to the human eye called mycellium. Mycellium are underneath structure of fungi and the fruit body which we see on the ground, sprouting out of tree barks or decaying woods are fruit body of the fungi. Macrofungi grow on surfaces (soil, wood, manure, etc.) when environmental conditions (such as light, acidity of soil, humidity) are appropriate. Most macrofungi belong to the Basidiomycota group, however, many fungi of the Ascomycota group that are appealing because of their shape or colour are also considered macrofungi. In short, macrofungi are all those fungi that are generally fleshy and that because of their size, colour and shape can be seen by naked eye. References: Mata, Miagro, Dawa Penjor and Sabitra Pradhan. 2010. Fungi of Bhutan. National Mushroom Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Forests, Thimphu, Bhutan. p. 316. Notes: Project supported by the United States Fulbright Scholar Program, Washington, D.C. (2017). The Fulbright Program is the flagship international educational exchange program sponsored by the U.S. government. Options Search: Common Names Synonyms Filter: Common Names Display as Images Notes & Vouchers Taxon Authors Show Taxa Alphabetically Families: 65 Genera: 142 Species: 245 (species rank) Total Taxa: 258 (including subsp. and var.) Page2 of 3: 1 \| 2 \| 3 Gyromitra infula Image not yet available Gyroporus castaneus Helvella sp. Helvella atra Helvella crispa Image not yet available Helvella elastica Image not yet available Helvella lacunosa Helvella macropus Hericium erinaceus Rapoe Jaw Humaria hemisphaerica Hydnellum sp. Hydnellum peckii Image not yet available Hydnellum suaveolens Hydnum sp. Hydnum repandum Chey Shamong Hydropus nigrita Hygrocybe cantharellus Hygrocybe conica Image not yet available Hygrocybe flavescens Image not yet available Hygrocybe punicea Hygrophoropsis aurantiaca Hygrophorus sp. Image not yet available Hygrophorus chrysodon Hygrophorus russula Eto Shamong Hypholoma fasciculare Infundibulicybe gibba Image not yet available Inocybe sp. Image not yet available Inocybe fastigiata Laccaria sp. Image not yet available Laccaria amethystea Laccaria amethystina Image not yet available Laccaria bicolor Image not yet available Laccaria laccata Lactarius sp. Lactarius akahatsu Lactarius deliciosus Om Shamong Image not yet available Lactarius flavidus Lactarius hatsudake Lactarius lignyotus Om Shamong Image not yet available Lactarius maculatipes Lactarius piperatus Om Shamong Image not yet available Lactarius scrobiculatus Image not yet available Lactarius subzonarius Image not yet available Lactarius tabidus Lactarius torminosus Om Shamong Image not yet available Lactarius vellereus Lactarius volemus Om Shamong Laetiporus sp. Laetiporus cincinnatus Taa Shamong Image not yet available Laetiporus sulphureus Leccinum aurantiacum Image not yet available Leccinum extremiorientale Image not yet available Leccinum rugosiceps Image not yet available Leccinum scabrum Leccinum versipelle Image not yet available Lenzites sp. Leotia sp. Leotia lubrica Image not yet available Lepiota sp. Image not yet available Lepiota clypeolaria Lepista sp. Lepista nuda Wood Blewit Leucoagaricus rubrotinctus Lycoperdon echinatum Lycoperdon perlatum Phawang Gogo Lyophyllum sp. Lyophyllum aggregatum Bjishi Ruru Image not yet available Lyophyllum decastes Image not yet available Lyophyllum loricatum Lyophyllum shimeji Kashi Shamong Image not yet available Macrolepiota dolichaula Image not yet available Marasmius sp. Image not yet available Marasmius maximus Image not yet available Melanoleuca grammopodia Microporus sp. Microporus affinis Image not yet available Mucidula sp. Image not yet available Mucidula mucida Image not yet available Mucidula mucida var. asiatica Mutinus caninus Image not yet available Mycena sp. Image not yet available Mycena alcalina Image not yet available Mycena galericulata Image not yet available Mycena pura Otidea sp. Image not yet available Otidea alutacea Otidea onotica Image not yet available Oudemansiella sp. Image not yet available Panaeolus sp. Image not yet available Panellus sp. Image not yet available Panellus stipticus Image not yet available Paxillus involutus Peziza badia Peziza vesiculosa Image not yet available Phaeocollybia fallax Image not yet available Phaeolus schweinitzii Phallus impudicus Image not yet available Pholiota sp. Image not yet available Pholiota lubrica Image not yet available Pholiota microspora Image not yet available Pholiota nameko Image not yet available Pholiota spumosa Phylloporus bellus Phyllotopsis sp. Phyllotopsis nidulans Pleurotus cornucopiae var. citrinopileatus Sili Shamong Pleurotus ostreatus Image not yet available Pleurotus pulmonarius Image not yet available Pluteus sp. Image not yet available Pluteus cervinus Polyporus arcularius Image not yet available Polyporus badius Polyporus varius Kou Shamong Image not yet available Psathyrella sp. Image not yet available Psathyrella candolleana Image not yet available Psathyrella piluliformis Image not yet available Psathyrella velutina Pseudohydnum gelatinosum Image not yet available Psilocybe sp. Image not yet available Psilocybe coprophila Image not yet available Psilocybe fasciata Pulveroboletus sp. Pulveroboletus ravenelii Pycnoporus cinnabarinus Ramaria sp. Ramaria botrytis Bjichu Kangru Ramaria violaceibrunnea var. asiatica Bjichu Kangru Display next 100 taxa...