Home >> National Biodiversity Inventory of Bhutan
Authors: Choki Gyeltshen and Michael B. Thomas
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Locality: Bhutan (27.410790, 90.395510)
Abstract: This is an all-taxa biodiversity inventory, or ATBI, and is a digital resource to document and identify all biological species living in Bhutan. All ATBIs are inherently incomplete since, the biota of even well-studied areas includes many undescribed and often difficult-to-study species, and new species are regularly established through immigration and introduction.
Notes: Project supported by the United States Fulbright Scholar Program, Washington, D.C. (2017). The Fulbright Program is the flagship international educational exchange program sponsored by the U.S. government.
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Families: 265
Genera: 793
Species: 2133 (species rank)
Total Taxa: 2161 (including subsp. and var.)
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Reported from Bhutan by Upreti and Ranjan (1988).
Thimphu, Phajoding-Chokhortse, on soil.
Thimphu, Dochola, Phajoding-Chokhortse Serbithang and above, on soil.
Wangdue Phodrang, Thimphu, Lawala, Phajoding and Phajoding-Chokhortse, on tree and soil.
Wangdue Phodrang, Chela, on soil in forest.
Thimphu, Wangdue Phodrang, Dochola, Lawala and above Serbithang, on soil.
Thimphu, Dochola, on soil.
Thimphu, Dochola, on soil.
Paro, Thimphu, Chilaila, Dochola, Serbithang and above Serbithang, on trees and soil.
Paro, Thimphu, Chilaila and Lungtenphu, on soil.
Thimphu, Dochola and Khasadrapchung, on trees.
Wangdue Phodrang, Chela and Lawala, on trees.
Thimphu, Dochola, on trees.
Thimphu, Dochola, on trees.
Poisonous unless well cooked, Terrestrial on manure and gregarious to cespitose, Mycobank
Paro, Chilaila, on branches.
Punakha, Wangdue Phodrang, Thimphu, Amrimo, Dochola, Gogona, Lungtenphu, Phajoding and, Rather common, on trees and rock.; D.K. Upreti and M. Ranjan 201641 [THIM]
Wangdue Phodrang, Paro, Thimphu, Chela, Chilaila, Dochola, Lungtenphu and above Ser, on trees and rock.
Thimphu, Lungtenphu, on rock.
Wangdue Phodrang, Bajo, on branches.
The egg stage, which lacks the disgusting smell, is edible though not tasty, Scatted to gregarious on rotting wood in gardens a, Mycobank ; NMC/02547 2022-07-27 [NMC]
Thimphu, Dochola, on trees. Not previously reported from the Himalayas, but this sterile taxon has probably been overlooked.
Between Laya and Gasa (Gasa District), Distribution: Europe, N. America, Africa.
Near Tsamba (Bumthang District), Distribution: Burma, Japan, N. America, Europe, and Africa.
Near Tsamba (Bumthang District), Distribution: China, Japan, Europe, N. America, and Africa.
Unknown, Terrestrial and solitary, Mycobank
Paro, Thimphu, Chilaila and Dochola, on trees. Sterile, but rather conspicuous with white-felty, deeply liner-divided lobes.
Inedible, Lignicolous and scattered to gregarious, Mycobank
Thimphu, Serbithang, on branches.
Paro, Chilaila, on rock.
Thimphu, Serbithang, on rock.
Thimphu, Phajoding-Chokhortse, on tree.
Wangdue Phodrang, Lawala, on rock.
Pame Tso (Bumthang District), Distribution: Afghanistan and Europe.
Pame Tso (Bumthang District), Distribution: Nepal, Tibet, Pamir, Manchuria, and Europe.
Pame Tso (Bumthang District), Distribution: Europe.
Near Tsamba (Bumthang District), Pame Tso (Bumthang District), Distribution: Afghanistan and Europe.
Between Laya and Gasa (Gasa District), Distribution: Northern Europe.
Between Laya and Gasa (Gasa District), Distribution: Afghanistan and Europe.
Near Tsamba (Bumthang District), Distribution: Europe.
Pame Tso (Bumthang District), Distribution: Afghanistan and Europe.
Wangdue Phodrang, Paro, Thimphu, Chela, Chilaila and Dochola, on trees.
Edible, Lignicolous and gregarious to caespitose, Mycobank
Edible, Lignicolous and gregarious, Mycobank
Unknown, Lignicolous and gregarious, Mycobank
Edible but very leathery even after cooking, Lignicolous and solitary, Mycobank
Paro, Chilaila, on pebbles.
Bumthang Chu (Bumthang District), Yale La (Thimphu District), Distribution: Nepal, southwest China, and Formosa.
Punakha, Amrimo, on trees.
Insect Fungi, Mycobank , source: Nigel L. Hywel-Jones
Edible and medicinal, Lignicolous and scattered to gregarious, Mycobank
Locality: Kalikhola in Sarpang
Locality: Manas in Panbang (Zhemgang)
Locality: Dakpaichhu in Zhemgang
Recorded from: Trashigang, Zhemgang, Uses: food, Parts used: Young fronds, source: Matsushima et al. (2008)
Pteris excelsa Gaud. - Nimin Daway
Recorded from: Mongar, Uses: food, Parts used: Young fronds, source: Matsushima et al. (2012); Matsushima et al. (2008)
Locality: Dhamdum in Samtse
Inedible, Terrestrial and scattered to gregarious, Mycobank
Thimphu, Lungtenphu, on trees.
Reported by Dubey (1978), Dhendup & Boyd (1994), Petr (1999), and Bhattarai & Thinley (2005), so no material was examined.
Reported by Dubey (1978), Dhendup & Boyd (1994), Petr (1999), and Bhattarai & Thinley (2005), so no material was examined.
Reported by Dubey (1978), Dhendup & Boyd (1994), Petr (1999), and Bhattarai & Thinley (2005), so no material was examined.
Reported by Dubey (1978), Dhendup & Boyd (1994), Petr (1999), and Bhattarai & Thinley (2005), so no material was examined.
Thimphu, Dochola, on tree.
Thimphu, Docholo area, on tree trunk.
Wangdue Phodrang, Phobjika, near bird observatory hut, on rock.
Punakha, Thimphu, Amrimo, below Dolong, Phajoding, Phajoding-Chokhor, Rather common, on trees and rock.
Punakha, Thimphu, Amrimo, Lungtenphu, Serbithang and above Serbithan, on trees and rock.
Locality: Manas in Panbang (Zhemgang)
Thimphu, Tashigang, on tree.
Paro, Thimphu, Wangdue Phodrang, Chilaila, Dochola, below Dolong, Dolong-Tango, Law, Rather common, near bird observatory hut, above Serbithang.; D.K. Upreti and M. Ranjan 201669 [THIM]
Paro, Thimphu, Wangdue Phodrang, Chilaila, Dochola, below Dolong, Dolong-Tango, Law, Rather common, near bird observatory hut, above Serbithang.; D.K. Upreti and M. Ranjan 201621 [THIM]
Punakha, Wangdue Phodrang, Thimphu, Amrimo, Chela, Chilaila, Dochola, Dolong-Tango, Lu, Rather common, on trees and shrubs.
Paro, Thimphu, Chilaila, Dochola, Dolong-Tango, Tashigang and Thi, Rather common, on trees and branches.
Edible, Terrestrial and caespitose, Mycobank
Edible, Terrestrial and solitary, scattered, or in groups, Mycobank
Reported by Dubey (1978), Dhendup & Boyd (1994), Petr (1999), and Bhattarai & Thinley (2005), so no material was examined.
Paro, Chilaila, on rock.
Thimphu, Wangdue Phodrang, Lungtenphu and Phobjika, on rock.
Punakha, Thimphu, Amrimo, Dolong Tango and Phajoding-Chokhortse, on trees and rock.
Punakha, Wangdue Phodrang, Amrimo, Bajo, Khasadrapchung and Lungtenphu, Rather common, on trees and rock.
Thimphu, Dochola, on tree.
Thimphu, Phajoding-Chokhortse, on tree.
Thimphu, Dochola, on smooth-barked trees. So far only known from eastern North America, representing a considerable range extension.
Edible, Terrestrial and solitary to gregarious, Mycobank
Edible, Terrestrial and solitary to gregarious, Mycobank
Edible, Terrestrial and solitary to scattered, Mycobank
Russula delica Fr. - Gah Shamong
Edible, Terrestrial and solitary to scatted and gregarious, Mycobank
Poisonous, Terrestrial and solitary to scatted, Mycobank
Poisonous, Terrestrial and solitary to gregarious, Mycobank
Edible but not good taste, Solitary to scattered and terrestrial, Mycobank
Inedible, Solitary, scattered, or gregariously and terrestri, Mycobank
Locality: Chamkharchhu in Bumthang
Unknown, Terrestrial among the mosses and solitary to scatt, Mycobank
Locality: Manas in Panbang (Zhemgang)
Locality: Singhikhola in Puntsholing (Chukha)
Reported by Dubey (1978), Dhendup & Boyd (1994), Petr (1999), and Bhattarai & Thinley (2005), so no material was examined.
Locality: Diglai in Samdrup Jongkhar
Reported by Dubey (1978), Dhendup & Boyd (1994), Petr (1999), and Bhattarai & Thinley (2005), so no material was examined.
Edible, Gregarious, fused together and growing on decayed , Mycobank
Reported by Dubey (1978), Dhendup & Boyd (1994), Petr (1999), and Bhattarai & Thinley (2005), so no material was examined.
Locality: Serichhu in Salamji (Dagana)
Locality: Punatsangchhu in Punakha, Dikchhu in Wangdue Phodrang and Rangchoechhu in Gakiling (Ha)
Pame Tso (Bumthang District), Distribution: Europe (Germany).
Gasa Dzong (Gasa District), Distribution: Burma, Europe, Africa. Probably cosmopolitan.
Pame Tso (Bumthang District), Distribution: Europe and N. America. Cosmopolitan.
Thimphu, Dochola, on trees. Not previously reported from the Himalayas.
Unknown, Growing gregariously or in clusters and lignicolou, Mycobank
Locality: Diglai in Samdrup Jongkhar
Edible, On the wood debris and at the base of the trees an, Mycobank
Edible, Scatted to gregarious and growing on humus or rott, Mycobank
Edible but tough and tasteless, Scattered to gregarious or even clustered, sometim, Mycobank
Pame Tso (Bumthang District), Distribution: Cosmopolitan
Pame Tso (Bumthang District), Distribution: Cosmopolitan.
Gasa Dzong (Gasa District), Distribution: Europe and United States of America.
Gasa Dzong (Gasa District), Distribution: Cosmopolitan.
Pame Tso (Bumthang District), Distribution: Europe.
Pame Tso (Bumthang District), Distribution: Europe.
Wangdue Phodrang, Chela and Gogona, on soil.
Wangdue Phodrang, Gogona, on soil.
Wangdue Phodrang, Thimphu, Gogona, Pomela and Serbithang, Phajoding, on soil.
Paro, Wangdue Phodrang, Chilaila, Gogona, Phobjika and Pomela, Rather common, on rock and soil.
Wangdue Phodrang, Pomela, on soil.
Paro, Chilaila, on rock. Reported from Bhutan by S
Reported from Bhutan by Upreti and Ranjan (1988).; D.K. Upreti and M. Ranjan 201650 [THIM]
Belong Dolong and Lungtenphu, on trees.
Thimphu, Wangdue Phodrang, Dochola, Gogona and Phajoding-Chokhortse, Rather common, on trees.; D.K. Upreti and M. Ranjan 201627 [THIM]
Paro, Thimphu, Wangdue Phodrang, Chilaila, Dochola, Dolong-Tango, Lawala, Phobjika,, Rather common, on trees.
Thimphu, Above Serbithang, on tree. Reported from Bhutan by S
Punakha, Amrimo, on rock.
Insect Fungi, Mycobank , source: Nigel L. Hywel-Jones
Thimphu, Dochola, on tree. Possibly an undescribed species with rather large (7 x 5 !lm) ascospores, ca. 50/ascus, paraphyses and excipulum greenish, branched and more or less inspersed and hypothecium black
Inedible, Solitary to gregarious and terrestrial on animal d, Mycobank
Edible, Scattered to gregarious and terrestrial under pine, Mycobank
Wangdue Phodrang, Thimphu, Chela, Dochola, Dolong-Tango, Gogona, Phajoding-Ch, Rather common, on trees.; D.K. Upreti and M. Ranjan 201648 [THIM]
Wangdue Phodrang, Thimphu, Chela, Dochola and Lawala, on trees. Reported from Bhutan by S
Between Laya and Gasa (Gasa District), Distribution: Europe.
Gasa Dzong (Gasa District), Distribution: India, Java, Sumatra, Yunnan, Szechwan, Japan, Pamir, Afghanistan, Central Asia, Asla Minor, and Europe.
Gasa Dzong (Gasa District), Distribution: Cosmopolitan.
Insect Fungi, source: Nigel L. Hywel-Jones
Between Laya and Gasa (Gasa District), Pame Tso (Bumthang District), Distribution: Tibet, Pamir, Siberia (Baikal ), Japan, Europe, and Greenland.
Unknown, Terrestrial and solitary or sometimes gregariously, Mycobank
Thimphu, Dochola, on tree.
Pame Tso (Bumthang District), Distribution: Siberia (Baikal) and Europe.
Locality: Manas in Panbang (Zhemgang)