Authors: Choki Gyeltshen and Michael B. Thomas
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Locality: Bhutan (27.410790, 90.395510)
Abstract: This is an all-taxa biodiversity inventory, or ATBI, and is a digital resource to document and identify all biological species living in Bhutan. All ATBIs are inherently incomplete since, the biota of even well-studied areas includes many undescribed and often difficult-to-study species, and new species are regularly established through immigration and introduction.
Notes: Project supported by the United States Fulbright Scholar Program, Washington, D.C. (2017). The Fulbright Program is the flagship international educational exchange program sponsored by the U.S. government.

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Families: 265
Genera: 793
Species: 2133 (species rank)
Total Taxa: 2161 (including subsp. and var.)

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terrestrial, endemic
Thimphu, Wangdue Phodrang, Lungtenphu, Serbithang and Bajo, Rather common, on braches and shrubs.
Thimphu, Paro, Punakha, Wangdue Phodrang, Common in nearly all localities, on various substrates.
Punakha, Amrimo, on rock.
Thimphu, Wangdue Phodrang, Lungtenphu, Phajoding-Chokhortse and Phobjika, on rock.
Paro, Thimphu, Chilaila and Lungtenphu, on rock.
Paro, Thimphu, Wangdue Phodrang, Chilaila, Dochola, Chela and Tashigang, Rather rare.
Wangdue Phodrang, Gogona, on rock.
Wangdue Phodrang, Thimphu, Chela, Dochola, Lungtenphu and Serbithang, Rather common, on trees, soil and rock.
Paro, Chilaila, on Rhododendron.
Thimphu, Dochola, Khasadrapchung and Lungtenphu, on Cupressus and other trees.
Punakha, Wangdue Phodrang, Amrimo, Bajo, Lungtenphu and above Serbithang, Rather common, on trees and rock.
Thimphu, Dochola, on tree.
Paro, Wangdue Phodrang, Thimphu, Chilaila, Chela, Dochola, Dolong-Tango, Lawala, Se, Rather common.
Locality: Amochhu in Phuntsholing (Chukha)
Unknown, Growing on well-decayed wood or on the ground and , Mycobank
Unknown, Growing solitary, scattered or clustered together , Mycobank
Hydnum repandum L. - Chey Shamong
Edible, Terrestrial and solitary to gregarious, Mycobank
Inedible, Lignicolous and gregarious, Mycobank
Inedible, Terrestrial on leaf litter and decayed logs and sc, Mycobank
Inedible, Terrestrial under hardwoods or conifers and solita, Mycobank
Edible, but identification requires great care, Terrestrial, occasionally on wood and solitary, sc, Mycobank ; NMC/02554 2022-07-27 [NMC]
Considered edible in Bhutan, Terrestrial and scattered or gregarious, Mycobank
Insect Fungi, Mycobank , source: Nigel L. Hywel-Jones
Insect Fungi, Mycobank , source: Nigel L. Hywel-Jones
Insect Fungi, Mycobank , source: Nigel L. Hywel-Jones
Wangdue Phodrang, Bajo, on branches.
Posionous, On decaying logs and stumps of hardwoods and conif, Mycobank
Thimphu, Phajoding-Chokhortse, on tree.
Wangdue Phodrang, Paro, Thimphu, Chela, Chilaila, Dochola, below Dolong, Lawala, Po, Rather common.
Reported from Bhutan by Upreti and Ranjan (1988).; D.K. Upreti and M. Ranjan 201660 [THIM]
Wangdue Phodrang, Phobjika, near bird observatory hut, on trees.
Wangdue Phodrang, Thimphu, Chela and Dochola, on trees. Identity not fully certain
Paro, Thimphu, Wangdue Phodrang, Chilaila, Dochola, below Dolong, Gogona, Lawala, P, Rather common, mostly on trees.
Locality: Introduced in Sarpang and Samdrup Jongkhar
Locality: Introduced in Sarpang and Samdrup Jongkhar
Wangdue Phodrang, Chela, Lawala and Phobjika, on trees and rock.
Paro, Thimphu, Chilaila and Dochola, on branches.
Thimphu, Dochola and Lungtenphu, on soil.
Insect Fungi, Mycobank , source: Nigel L. Hywel-Jones
Insect Fungi, Mycobank , source: Nigel L. Hywel-Jones
Insect Fungi, Mycobank , source: Nigel L. Hywel-Jones
Locality: Diglai in Samdrup Jongkhar
Locality: Budichhu in Tsirang
Locality: Introduced in Sarpang and Samdrup Jongkhar
Edible, Terrestrial and solitary to scattered or gregariou, Mycobank
Edible, Scattered to gregarious and terrestrial, Mycobank
Inedible, Terrestrial and lignicolous and solitary and somet, Mycobank
Edible when well cooked, Terrestrial and scatted to gregarious, Mycobank
Not recommended, Terrestrial and scatted to gregarious, Mycobank
Terrestrial among mosses and scattered to solitary, Mycobank
Edible but needs to be cooked well, Sometimes solitary but more often in over lapping , Mycobank
Paro, Wangdue Phodrang, Chilaila and Pobjika, near bird observatory huton rock.
Paro, Thimphu, Chilaila, Dochola, Khasadrapchung and Lungtenphu, on trees.
Paro, Thimphu, Chilaila and Serbithang, on branches.
Paro, Chilaila, on soil in alpine area.
Thimphu, Dochola, on tree. So far only known from India (Lumbsch et al. 1996).
Paro, Thimphu, Chilaila, Dochola, below Dolong and Phobjika, Rather common, on trees.
Thimphu, Dochola, Khasadrapchung, Lungtenphu and Wangli, on trees.
Reported from Bhutan by S
Thimphu, Dochola, on trees.
Edible, Terrestrial on leave litter and scattered to solit, Mycobank
Edible, Terrestrial among mosses and solitary to scattered, Mycobank
Thimphu, Dochola, on trees.
Dochola, on wood, Apparently new to the Himalayas.
Unknown, Gregarious and terrestrial among mosses, Mycobank
Locality: Manas in Panbang (Zhemgang)
Edible if well cooked, but it is wise to try a very small portion at first because they have been known to disagree with some people., Often growing in fairy rings and terrestrial, Mycobank
Thimphu, Dochola, on trees. This is the first report of this species from the Northern Hemisphere.
Wangdue Phodrang, Thimphu, Chela, Dolong-Tango, Lawala, Lungtenphu, Serbithan, Rather common, on trees and shrubs.
Thimphu, Dolong-Tango, Lungtenphu, Phajoding-Chokhortse, ab, Rather common, on trees and rock.; D.K. Upreti and M. Ranjan 201622 [THIM]
Punakha, Amrimo, on soil.
Punakha, Amrimo, on branch.
Wangdue Phodrang, Thimphu, Chela and Dolong-Tango, on trees and rock.
Paro, Thimphu, Chilaila, Phajoding, Phajoding-Chokhortse and Lung, Rather common, on trees.
Wangdue Phodrang, Bajo, on tree.
Thimphu, Wangdue Phodrang, Dolong-Tango, below Dolong, Lawala, Phajoding-Chok, Rather common, on trees.; D.K. Upreti and M. Ranjan 201608 [THIM]
Inedible, Terrestrial or on wood and solitary to scattered, Mycobank
Punakha, Amrimo, on tree.
Thimphu, Dochola, and Phajoding-Chokhortse, where it is abundant on trees.
Paro, Wangdue Phodrang, Chilaila, Gogona and Serbithang, Rather common, on trees.
Thimphu, Paro, Punakha, Wangdue Phodrang, Common on nearly all localities, mostly on trees but also on rock.; D.K. Upreti and M. Ranjan 201618 [THIM]
Thimphu, Paro, Punakha, Wangdue Phodrang, Common on nearly all localities, mostly on trees but also on rock.
Punakha, Thimphu, Amrimo, Dochola, below Dolong, Dolong-Tango, Phajo, Rather common.; D.K. Upreti and M. Ranjan 201646 [THIM]
Inedible, Terrestrial and gregarious but sometimes solitary, Mycobank
Edible when young., On plant debris and fertile soil and solitary or s, Mycobank
Between Laya and Gasa (Gasa District), Distribution: Burma, Japan, Europe, and N. America.
Edible, Terrestrial and caespitose, Mycobank
Edible, Terrestrial and scattered to gregarious, Mycobank
Locality: Manas in Panbang (Zhemgang)
Pame Tso (Bumthang District), Distribution: Tibet, Pamir, Siberia (Baikal ), Japan, Europe, and N. America.
Gasa Dzong (Gasa District), Distribution: Cosmopolitan.
Thimphu, Wangdue Phodrang, Dochola, Gogona, Phobjika, Serbithang and Tashigan, on trees and rock.
Wangdue Phodrang, Paro, Thimphu, Chela, Chailila, Dochola and above Serbithang, on trees and rock.
Insect Fungi, Mycobank , source: Nigel L. Hywel-Jones
Insect Fungi, Mycobank , source: Nigel L. Hywel-Jones
Thimphu, Dochola, on wood. Not previously reported from the Himalayas, but probably overlooked or confused
Thimphu, Dochola, on branch. Apparently new to the Himalayas, but doubtlessly overlooked.
Recorded from: Thimphu, Tsirang, Wangdue Phodrang, Uses: food, medicine (brain stiumulant), Parts used: Young fronds, source: Matsushima et al. (2008)
Unknown, Gregarious, and lignicolous, Mycobank
Edible when young in the egg stage., Solitary to gregarious and terrestrial, Mycobank
Thimphu, Dochola, on tree. Apparently new to the Himalayas, but doubtlessly overlooked.
Thimphu, Dochola, on tree.
Punakha, Amrimo, Chela and below Dolong, on trees and soil.
Reported by Dubey (1978), Dhendup & Boyd (1994), Petr (1999), and Bhattarai & Thinley (2005), so no material was examined.
Manas in Panbang (Zhemgang)
Reported by Dubey (1978), Dhendup & Boyd (1994), Petr (1999), and Bhattarai & Thinley (2005), so no material was examined.
Reported by Dubey (1978), Dhendup & Boyd (1994), Petr (1999), and Bhattarai & Thinley (2005), so no material was examined.
Near Tsamba (Bumthang District), Distribution: Europe.
Near Tsamba (Bumthang District), Distribution: Europe.
Between Laya and Gasa (Gasa District), Distribution: Szechwan, Tibet, Afghanistan, and Europe.
Locality: Dhamdum in Samtse, Dikchhu in Wangdue Phodrang and Diglai in Samdrup Jongkhar
Thimphu, Wangdue Phodrang, Dolong-Tango, Khasadrapchung, Lawala, Phajoding, P, Rather common, on trees, rock and soil.
Punakha, Wangdue Phodrang, Thimphu, Amrimo, Lawala, Phajoding-Chokhortse and above Ser, Rather common, on trees, rock and soil.
Thimphu, Dochola and above Serbithang, on trees.
Wangdue Phodrang, Lawala, on tree.
below Dolong, Dochola and Lawala, Rather common and locally abundant.
Thimphu, Wangdue Phodrang, Dochola, below Dolong, Lungtenphu, Phobjika and Se, Common and locally abundant, mostly on trees.
Reported from Bhutan by Randlane et al. (2002). Not found in the present material.
Near Tsamba (Bumthang District), Distribution: Cosmopolitan.
Pame Tso (Bumthang District), Distribution: Europe.
Near Tsamba (Bumthang District), Distribution: Europe.
Thimphu, Phajoding-Chokhortse, on tree.
Pame Tso (Bumthang District), Distribution: Japan, Europe, N. America, and Africa.
Paro, Wangdue Phodrang, Chilaila, Dochola, Gogona and Phajodong, Rather common, on trees.
Thimphu, Phajoding, on rock. A rarely reported taxon endemic to the Himalayas that might need recognition at species level.
Gasa Dzong (Gasa District)
Pame Tso (Bumthang District), Distribution: Europe and United States of America.
Locality: Manas in Panbang (Zhemgang)
Reported by Dubey (1978), Dhendup & Boyd (1994), Petr (1999), and Bhattarai & Thinley (2005), so no material was examined.
Locality: Introduced in cold water hatchery at Haa (Norbu 2013)
Insect Fungi, Mycobank , source: Nigel L. Hywel-Jones
Insect Fungi, Mycobank , source: Nigel L. Hywel-Jones
Paro, Chilaila, on rock.
Locality: Crocodile farm in Phuntsholing (Chukha)
Reported from Preliminary report on Freshwater Biodiversity in Wangchuck Centennial Park, Bumthang. WWF Bhutan, Bumthang.
Gasa Dzong (Gasa District), Distribution:
Unknown, : Terrestrial and solitary to gregarious, Mycobank
Described from Bhutan by ]orgensen (2001).
Reported from eastern Bhutan, two headwater tributaries of the Dangmechhu River in the Brahmaputra drainage, by Thoni, R.J. and D.B. Gurung (2014).
Locality: Dakpaichhu in Zhemgang
Paro, Chilaila, on rock. New to the Himalayas
Paro, Thimphu, Chilaila and Dochola- Tashigang, on rock.
Wangdue Phodrang, Paro, Chela and Chilaila, on rock.
Paro, Chilaila, on rock.
Paro, Thimphu, Chilaila, Dochola and Phajoding-Chokhortse, on trees. A conspicuous species, endemic to the Himalayas.
Thimphu, Dolong-Tango and above Serbithang, on trees. Apparently new to the Himalayas.
Thimphu, Dochola, below Dolong, Dolong-Tango, Phajoding and, Rather common, on rock.
Thimphu, Tashigang, on tree.
Punakha, Wangdue Phodrang, Amrimo, Bajo, Lungtenphu and Serbithang, on rock, tree trunks and branches.
Punakha, Amrimo, on rock.
Thimphu, Wangdue Phodrang, Dolong-Tango and Gogona, on trees.
Punakha, Thimphu, Amrimo, Lungtenphu and Phobjika, near bird observatory hut, on rock. Reported from Bhutan by Upreti and Ranjan (1988 as Parmelia).
Punakha, Amrimo, on rock.
Punakha, Wangdue Phodrang, Amrimo and Bajo, on branches and rock. Reported from Bhutan by Upreti and Ranjan