Home >> National Biodiversity Inventory of Bhutan
Authors: Choki Gyeltshen and Michael B. Thomas
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Locality: Bhutan (27.410790, 90.395510)
Abstract: This is an all-taxa biodiversity inventory, or ATBI, and is a digital resource to document and identify all biological species living in Bhutan. All ATBIs are inherently incomplete since, the biota of even well-studied areas includes many undescribed and often difficult-to-study species, and new species are regularly established through immigration and introduction.
Notes: Project supported by the United States Fulbright Scholar Program, Washington, D.C. (2017). The Fulbright Program is the flagship international educational exchange program sponsored by the U.S. government.
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Families: 265
Genera: 793
Species: 2133 (species rank)
Total Taxa: 2161 (including subsp. and var.)
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Bajo, Chilaila, Dochola & Lungtenphu, Rather common on trees.
Inedible, likely to be poisonous, Terrestrial on parks, gardens, fields, solitary to, Mycobank
Edible and delicious when fruit bodies are very young, Terrestrial beside highways, trails and disturbed , Mycobank
Insect Fungi, Mycobank , source: Nigel L. Hywel-Jones
Insect Fungi, Mycobank , source: Nigel L. Hywel-Jones
Insect Fungi, Mycobank , source: Nigel L. Hywel-Jones
Insect Fungi, Mycobank , source: Nigel L. Hywel-Jones
Insect Fungi, Mycobank , source: Nigel L. Hywel-Jones
Thimphu, Dochola, on mosses. Only the squamulose thallus found, not the basidiocarps.
Recorded from: Trashigang, Uses: food, Parts used: Young fronds
Inedible, Terrestrial and scatted to gregarious, Mycobank
Pame Tso (Bumthang District), Distribution: Japan, Siberia, Europe, and Australia.
Between Laya and Gasa (Gasa District), Pame Tso (Bumthang District), Distribution: Japan, Manchuria, India, Ceylon, Europe, N. America, and E. Africa
Pame Tso (Bumthang District), Distribution: Japan, Sumatra, Europe, and arctic Canada.
Near Tsamba (Bumthang District), Distribution: Japan, India, Ceylon, Europe, and U.S.A.
Pame Tso (Bumthang District), Distribution: Bhutan.
Near Tsamba (Bumthang District), Distribution: S. China, Japan, Europe, Nova Zembla, Greenland, Spitzbergen, and N. America.
Pame Tso (Bumthang District), Distribution: England.
Pame Tso (Bumthang District), Distribution: Japan, Ceylon, Europe, Greenland, and arctic Canada.
Pame Tso (Bumthang District), Distribution: Burma, S. China, Sumatra, Japan, Europe, Greenland, Spitzbergen, N. & S. America, and Africa.
Pame Tso (Bumthang District), Distribution: Japan, China, Java, Sumatra, Europe, and N. America.
Edible, Terrestrial and scatted to gregarious, Mycobank
Locality: Dagachhu in Dagana
Unknown, Solitary to densely gregariously on woodland debri, Mycobank
Locality: Introduced for aquaculture in Sarpang and Samdrup Jongkhar
Unknown, Scattered or gregarious on dead wood or vegetative, Mycobank
Pame Tso (Bumthang District), Distribution: Siberia (Baikal).
Between Laya and Gasa (Gasa District), Pame Tso (Bumthang District), Distribution: Europe.
Near Tsamba (Bumthang District), Distribution: Cosmopolitan.
Pame Tso (Bumthang District), Distribution: Afghanistan and Europe.
Pame Tso (Bumthang District), Distribution: Europe.
Pame Tso (Bumthang District), Distribution: Cosmopolitan.
Near Tsamba (Bumthang District), Distribution: Europe.
Locality: Introduced for aquaculture in Sarpang and Samdrup Jongkhar
Cypripedium cordigerum D.Don - heart-shaped lip Cypripedium
Inedible, On decaying wood and solitary to scattered, Mycobank
Inedible, Growing scattered and terrestrial, Mycobank
Scattered to clustered and growing on wood cracks , Mycobank
Locality: Manas in Panbang (Zhemgang)
Reported by Dubey (1978), Dhendup & Boyd (1994), Petr (1999), and Bhattarai & Thinley (2005), so no material was examined.
Thimphu, Above Serbithang, on tree.
Thimphu, Lungtenphu, on rock.
Locality: Maokhola in Sarpang
Near Tsamba (Bumthang District), Distribution: Yunnan, Szechwan, Japan ,Siberia ,Tibet, Pamir, Afghanistan, Asia Minor, and Europe.
Between Laya and Gasa (Gasa District), Near Tsamba (Bumthang District), Distribution: India, Yunnan, Szechwan, Japan, Afghanistan, and Europe.
Thimphu, Dochola, on soil.
Thimphu, Lungtenphu, on soil.
Thimphu, Dochola, on mosses.
Pame Tso (Bumthang District), Distribution: Cosmopolitan.
Diplazium sp. - Tonkey Dawey
Recorded from: Thimphu, Trashigang, Mongar, Wangdue Phodrang, Trongsa, Punakha, Tsirang, Uses: food, medicine (bodyache), Parts used: Young fronds, source: Matsushima et al. (2012); Matsushima et al. (2008)
Common, Recorded from: Chukha, Pemagatshel, Punakha, Tsirang, Mongar, Uses: food, Parts used: Young fronds, source: Matsushima et al. (2008); T. Wangdi 236 [THIM] , T. Wangdi 236 [THIM] , T. Wangdi 512 [THIM] , T. Wangdi 512 [THIM] , more...
Recorded from: Thimphu, Tsirang, Mongar, Trongsa, Punakha, Uses: food, Parts used: Young fronds, source: Matsushima et al. (2012); Matsushima et al. (2008); T. Wangdi 581 [THIM] , T. Wangdi 403 [THIM] , T. Wangdi 403 [THIM] , T. Wangdi 403 [THIM] , more...
Thimphu, Lungtenphu, on soil.
Thimphu, Dochola, on mosses.
Thimphu, Serbithang, on rock.
Thimphu, Serbithang, on soil.
Recorded from: Trashigang, Uses: food, Parts used: Young fronds, source: Matsushima et al. (2008)
This species is accepted, and its native range is Himalaya to Taiwan.
Unknown, Scattered and terrestrial, Mycobank
Gasa Dzong (Gasa District), Distribution: Tibet, Pamir, Afghanistan, Java ,Sumatra, and. Europe.
Insect Fungi, Mycobank , source: Nigel L. Hywel-Jones
Insect Fungi, Mycobank , source: Nigel L. Hywel-Jones
Insect Fungi, Mycobank , source: Nigel L. Hywel-Jones
Insect Fungi, source: Nigel L. Hywel-Jones
Pame Tso (Bumthang District), Distribution: India, Siberia ,Manchuria, Japan ,Europe, N. America, and Africa.
Pame Tso (Bumthang District), Distribution: Thailand, Ceylon, Japan, Siberia, Europe, North and S. America.
terrestrial, endemic
Pame Tso (Bumthang District), Distribution: Nepal and Europe.
Pame Tso (Bumthang District), Distribution: Java ,Europe, and Greenland.
Pame Tso (Bumthang District), Distribution: Mongolia, Europe, Greenland, and N. America.
Between Laya and Gasa (Gasa District), Distribution: Burma, Eurepe, and Greenland.
Between Laya and Gasa (Gasa District), Distribution: Java, Sumatra, Afghanistan, Europe, and Greenalnd.
Between Laya and Gasa (Gasa District), Distribution: Java, Sumatra, Europe and Greenland.
Sele La (Haa District), Pame Tso (Bumthang District), Gasa Dzong (Gasa District)., Distribution: Northern Europe and Canada.
Pame Tso (Bumthang District), Distribution: India, Nepal, and Burma.
Between Laya and Gasa (Gasa District), Distribution: Thailand, Java, Sumatra, Japan, Pamir, Afghanistan, Europe, Greenland, N. Arnerica, and Argentina.
Sele La (Haa District), Distribution: Java, Sumatra, Pamir, Tibet, Mongolia. Siberia (Baikal), Afghanistan, Europe, Greenland, N. America, Patagonia, and Antarctica.
Pame Tso (Bumthang District), Distribution: Europe, Greenland, and Canada.
Between Laya and Gasa (Gasa District), Distribution: Germany and probably Sweden.
Between Laya and Gasa (Gasa District), Distribution: Siberia (Baikal), Europe, and Greenland.
Between Laya and Gasa (Gasa District), Distribution: Northern Europe.
Pame Tso (Bumthang District), Distribution: Northern Europe, Greenland, and Canada.
Between Laya and Gasa (Gasa District), Near Tsamba (Bumthang District), and Pame Tso (Bumthang District), Distribution: Java, Sumatra, and Afghanistan.
Pame Tso (Bumthang District), Distribution: Northern Thailand, Europe, and Canada.
Paro, Chilaila, on trees. Reported from Bhutan by S
Thimphu, Paro, Punakha, Wangdue Phodrang, Common in all localities, Common in all localities on various substrates.
Thimphu, Paro, Punakha, Wangdue Phodrang, Common in all localities, Common in all localities on various substrates.
Wangdue Phodrang, Lawala, on trees.
Locality: Dakpaichhu in Zhemgang
Unknown, On woods among mosses and lichens and gregariously, Mycobank
Edible but it has strong sour taste which some may not like, Solitary to gregarious on woods, Mycobank
Wangdue Phodrang, Thimphu, Chela, Lungtenphu, Phobjika, Rather common, near bird observatory hut.
Thimphu, Lungtenphu and Serbithang, on trees, with apothecia, which is infrequent in this species.
Thimphu, Serbithang, on tree.
Inedible, Solitary and grows on dead woods or from wounds in, Mycobank
Inedible due to its woody texture, On dead stumps and logs and occasionally on living, Mycobank
Near Tsamba (Bumthang District), Distribution: Yunnan, Japan,Tibet, Pamir, Afghanistan, Europe, and Greenland.
Thimphu, Phajoding, on tree.
Locality: Manas in Panbang (Zhemgang)
Locality: Serichu at Salamji (Dagana)
Locality: Sarpang.
Reported from central and southern Bhutan by Thoni, R.J., Gurung, D.B. and Mayden, R.L. (2016).
Locality: Punatsangchhu in Wangdue Phodrang and Tsirang.
Reported from central and southern Bhutan by Thoni, R.J., Gurung, D.B. and Mayden, R.L. (2016).
Insect Fungi, Mycobank , source: Nigel L. Hywel-Jones
Inedible, Solitary or gregarious or sometimes caespitose too, Mycobank
Locality: Punatsangchhu in Wangdue Phodrang
Locality: Amochhu in Phuntsholing (Chukha)
Locality: Dhamdum in Samtse
Locality: Diglai in Samdrup Jongkhar
Reported by Dubey (1978), Dhendup & Boyd (1994), Petr (1999), and Bhattarai & Thinley (2005), so no material was examined.
Gasa Dzong (Gasa District), Distribution: Afghanistan, Java , Japan, and Europe.
Pame Tso (Bumthang District), Distribution: Northern Europe.
Near Tsamba (Bumthang District), Distribution: Burma, Yunnan, Java, Sumatra, Afghanistan, and Europe.
Edible, Scattered to gregarious and terrestrial, Mycobank
Edible with caution, Terrestrial and scattered or gregariously, Mycobank
terrestrial, endemic
Thimphu, Dochola, on tree trunks and branches.
Thimphu, Dochola and Dolong-Tango, on tree trunks and branches.
Thimphu, Dochola, rather common on branches.
Unknown, Scattered to gregarious and on the ground among th, Mycobank ; Sabitra Pradhan 2022-07-19 [NMC]
Posionous, Terrestrial and solitary to gregarious, Mycobank
Paro, Thimphu, Chilaila, Dochola and Dolong-Tango, on tree trunks and branches.
Reported from Bhutan by S
Unknown, Terrestrial amongst leaf litters and scattered to , Mycobank
Edible, Terrestrial and solitary to gregarious, Mycobank
Inedible, On the litter under trees and scattered to gregari, Mycobank
Edible, Solitary on living trees or on the cut ends of rec, Mycobank